South African Journal of Geology; September 2008; v. 111; no. 2-3;
p. 177-186; DOI: 10.2113/gssajg.111.2-3.177
© 2008 Geological Society of South Africa
Compositional and textural peculiarities of gold-rich alloys from the Merensky Reef
Roland Merkle,
Wiebke Grote and
Peter Gräser
Bushveld Intelligence Center, Department of Geology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. e-mail: rmerkle{at}postino.up.ac.za; wiebke.grote{at}up.ac.za, peter.graser{at}up.ac.za
Gold-rich alloys with variable amounts of Pd from the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex, are characterized by a range of finely dispersed inclusions. The small sizes of these inclusions (median of 1.85 µm) make fully quantitative analyses virtually impossible. Tentative interpretation of semi-quantitative microprobe analyses demonstrates the presence of atokite, kotulskite, laurite, moncheite, niggliite, paolovite, rustenburgite, sobolevskite, and sperrylite. Some inclusions appear to represent unnamed minerals.
Textures and assemblages imply that these gold grains and their inclusions formed from fluids through occasional remobilisation and co-precipitation.
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