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South African Journal of Geology; June 2004; v. 107; no. 1-2; p. 159-172; DOI: 10.2113/107.1-2.159
© 2004 Geological Society of South Africa
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Article

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of granitoids from the Western Domain of the Kaapvaal Craton, Southeastern Botswana: implications for crustal evolution

R.B.M. Mapeo

University of Botswana, Private Bag 0022, Gaborone, Botswana., e-mail: mapeorbm{at}mopipi.ub.bw

R.A. Armstrong

Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia., e-mail: richard.armstrong{at}anu.edu.au

A.B. Kampunzu

University of Botswana, Private Bag 0022, Gaborone, Botswana, e-mail: kampunzu{at}mopipi.ub.bw

L.V. Ramokate

Geological Survey Department, Private Bag 14, Lobatse, Botswana, e-mail: lvramokate{at}gov.bw

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of granitoids from borehole cores from the Amalia-Kraaipan granite-greenstone terrain of southeast Botswana yielded dates of: 2939±9 Ma for the biotite granite gneiss, 2943±9 Ma for the pink granite and 2782±6 Ma for the red granite. These dates define two main granite magmatic events in the Western Domain of the Kaapvaal Craton at ~2.96 to ~2.94 Ga and ~2.78 Ga. In the Kaapvaal Shield the main magmatic events are dated at ~3.5 to ~3.3, ~3.2 to ~3.1, ~2.96 to ~2.94 and ~2.78 Ga. The two domains were therefore affected by coeval igneous events at ~2.96 to ~2.94 Ga and ~2.78 Ga and therefore the age of ~2.96 to ~2.94 Ga is taken to date their amalgamation along the Colesberg lineament. The ages of ~2.78 Ga correspond to the emplacement of the Gaborone Igneous Complex of southeast Botswana, which is possibly related to the reactivation of or renewed igneous activity along the Colesberg lineament.




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M. Poujol, A.J. Hirner, R.A. Armstrong, and C.R. Anhaeusser
U-Pb SHRIMP data for the Madibe greenstone belt: implications for crustal growth on the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
South African Journal of Geology, March 1, 2008; 111(1): 67 - 78.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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